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3
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review version
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html import
20 (imported)
first seen date
2024-05-13 03:58:17
expired found date
-
created at
2024-06-18 12:30:29
updated at
2024-10-22 04:07:38
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18
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58318
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2647
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0
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-
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0
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dns alternative id
0
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0 (unclassified, or currently active)
deleted subdomains
0
page imported products
0
page imported random
0
page imported parking
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count skipped due to recent timeouts on the same server IP
0
count content received but rejected due to 11-799
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20
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9828
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5720
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title
description
image
site name
author
updated
2025-12-28 16:15:19
raw text
Refraction Networking What is it? Ongoing work Published research Get involved Refraction Networking Internet freedom in the network’s core What is refraction networking? Most of today’s censorship circumvention tools use the same fundamental approach: they encrypt the user’s traffic to make it look innocuous, and channel it to a proxy server located outside the censored network. This leads to a fundamental problem: Once the censor discovers the proxy server, the proxy itself becomes just another site to block. If users can find the proxy servers, the censors can too. In this race to find and use—or find and block—proxy servers, censoring governments enjoy natural, growing advantages over censored users. For example, they can examine all data flowing across their borders in search of disfavored activity. Strategies that rely on friendly servers are failing against increasingly sophisticated state-level censors who can see and control a country’s entire networ...
redirect type
0 (-)
block type
0 (no issues)
detected language
1 (English)
category id
Other [en] (231)
index version
2025123101
spam phrases
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text nonlatin
0
text cyrillic
0
text characters
4507
text words
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82
text sentences
52
text paragraphs
9
text words per sentence
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1
text matched dictionaries
3
links self subdomains
0
links other subdomains
6 - static.usenix.org, ieeexplore.ieee.org, curveball.nct.bbn.com, cs.uwaterloo.ca, cs.huji.ac.il
links other domains
4 - usenix.org, jhalderm.com, telex.cc
links spam adult
0
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3
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links ext ugc
2 - medium.com
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dol status
0
dol updated
2025-12-28 16:15:19
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2024-07-02 04:48:35
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